Scene Manager

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Here you will find various resources to help you create games and apps in Gideros Studio.

note:You may have to provide your own assets (fonts, gfx, …).

Scene Manager (with added Transitions)

--[[
SceneManager v1.0.5

changelog:
----------

v1.0.5 - 21.12.2019
Slight change to use new gideros operators

v1.0.4 - 08.04.2012
Added option to filter a list of events during transitions
Moved increment of time to end of onEnterFrame so that time goes from 0 to 1
Added additional "real time" argument to dispatched transitions
Added option to pass user data to a scene when it gets created

v1.0.3 - 19.11.2011
Fixed incorrect calculation of width/height in landscape modes

v1.0.2 - 17.11.2011
Change event names

v1.0.1 - 06.11.2011
Add collectgarbage() to the end of transition

v1.0 - 06.11.2011
Initial release

This code is MIT licensed, see http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
(C) 2010 - 2011 Gideros Mobile
]]

--[[
transitions = {
	SceneManager.moveFromRight, -- 1
	SceneManager.moveFromLeft, -- 2
	SceneManager.moveFromBottom, -- 3
	SceneManager.moveFromTop, -- 4
	SceneManager.moveFromRightWithFade, -- 5
	SceneManager.moveFromLeftWithFade, -- 6
	SceneManager.moveFromBottomWithFade, -- 7
	SceneManager.moveFromTopWithFade, -- 8
	SceneManager.overFromRight, -- 9
	SceneManager.overFromLeft, -- 10
	SceneManager.overFromBottom, -- 11
	SceneManager.overFromTop, -- 12
	SceneManager.overFromRightWithFade, -- 13
	SceneManager.overFromLeftWithFade, -- 14
	SceneManager.overFromBottomWithFade, -- 15
	SceneManager.overFromTopWithFade, -- 16
	SceneManager.fade, -- 17
	SceneManager.crossFade, -- 18
	SceneManager.flip, -- 19
	SceneManager.flipWithFade, -- 20
	SceneManager.flipWithShade, -- 21
}
]]
SceneManager = Core.class(Sprite)

function SceneManager.moveFromRight(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setX(-t * width)
	scene2:setX((1 - t) * width)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromLeft(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setX(t * width)
	scene2:setX((t - 1) * width)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromBottom(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setY(-t * height)
	scene2:setY((1 - t) * height)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromTop(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setY(t * height)
	scene2:setY((t - 1) * height)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromRightWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene1:setX(-t * width)
	scene2:setX((1 - t) * width)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromLeftWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene1:setX(t * width)
	scene2:setX((t - 1) * width)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromBottomWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene1:setY(-t * height)
	scene2:setY((1 - t) * height)
end

function SceneManager.moveFromTopWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene1:setY(t * height)
	scene2:setY((t - 1) * height)
end

function SceneManager.overFromRight(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene2:setX((1 - t) * width)
end

function SceneManager.overFromLeft(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene2:setX((t - 1) * width)
end

function SceneManager.overFromBottom(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene2:setY((1 - t) * height)
end

function SceneManager.overFromTop(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene2:setY((t - 1) * height)
end

function SceneManager.overFromRightWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene2:setX((1 - t) * width)
end

function SceneManager.overFromLeftWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene2:setX((t - 1) * width)
end

function SceneManager.overFromBottomWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene2:setY((1 - t) * height)
end

function SceneManager.overFromTopWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local height = application:getContentHeight()

	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene2:setY((t - 1) * height)
end

function SceneManager.fade(scene1, scene2, t)
	if t < 0.5 then
		scene1:setAlpha((0.5 - t) * 2)
	else
		scene1:setAlpha(0)
	end

	if t < 0.5 then
		scene2:setAlpha(0)
	else
		scene2:setAlpha((t - 0.5) * 2)
	end
end

function SceneManager.crossFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	scene1:setAlpha(1 - t)
	scene2:setAlpha(t)
end

function SceneManager.flip(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	if t < 0.5 then
		local s = (0.5 - t) * 2
		scene1:setScaleX(s)
		scene1:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
	else
		scene1:setScaleX(0)
		scene1:setX(width * 0.5)
	end

	if t < 0.5 then
		scene2:setScaleX(0)
		scene2:setX(width * 0.5)
	else
		local s = (t - 0.5) * 2
		scene2:setScaleX(s)
		scene2:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
	end
end

function SceneManager.flipWithFade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	if t < 0.5 then
		local s = (0.5 - t) * 2
		scene1:setScaleX(s)
		scene1:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
		scene1:setAlpha(s)
	else
		scene1:setScaleX(0)
		scene1:setX(width * 0.5)
		scene1:setAlpha(0)
	end

	if t < 0.5 then
		scene2:setScaleX(0)
		scene2:setX(width * 0.5)
		scene2:setAlpha(0)
	else
		local s = (t - 0.5) * 2
		scene2:setScaleX(s)
		scene2:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
		scene2:setAlpha(s)
	end
end

function SceneManager.flipWithShade(scene1, scene2, t)
	local width = application:getContentWidth()

	if t < 0.5 then
		local s = (0.5 - t) * 2
		scene1:setScaleX(s)
		scene1:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
		scene1:setColorTransform(1 - t, 1 - t, 1 - t, 1)
	else
		scene1:setScaleX(0)
		scene1:setX(width * 0.5)
		scene1:setColorTransform(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1)
	end

	if t < 0.5 then
		scene2:setScaleX(0)
		scene2:setX(width * 0.5)
		scene2:setColorTransform(0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1)
	else
		local s = (t - 0.5) * 2
		scene2:setScaleX(s)
		scene2:setX((1 - s) * width * 0.5)
		scene2:setColorTransform(t, t, t, 1)
	end
end

local function dispatchEvent(dispatcher, name)
	if dispatcher:hasEventListener(name) then
		dispatcher:dispatchEvent(Event.new(name))
	end
end

local function defaultEase(ratio)
	return ratio
end

function SceneManager:init(scenes)
	self.scenes = scenes
	self.tweening = false
	self.transitionEventCatcher = Sprite.new()
	self:addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, self.onEnterFrame, self)
end

function SceneManager:changeScene(scene, duration, transition, ease, options)
	self.eventFilter = options and options.eventFilter

	if self.tweening then
		return false
	end

	if self.scene1 == nil then
		self.scene1 = self.scenes[scene].new(options and options.userData)
		self:addChild(self.scene1)
		dispatchEvent(self, "transitionBegin")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene1, "enterBegin")
		dispatchEvent(self, "transitionEnd")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene1, "enterEnd")
		return true
	end

	self.duration = duration
	self.transition = transition
	self.ease = ease or defaultEase

	self.scene2 = self.scenes[scene].new(options and options.userData)
	self.scene2:setVisible(false)
	self:addChild(self.scene2)

	self.time = 0
	self.currentTimer = os.timer()
	self.tweening = true
	return true
end

function SceneManager:filterTransitionEvents(event)
	event:stopPropagation()
end

function SceneManager:onTransitionBegin()
	if self.eventFilter then
		stage:addChild(self.transitionEventCatcher)
		for i,event in ipairs(self.eventFilter) do
			self.transitionEventCatcher:addEventListener(event, self.filterTransitionEvents, self)
		end
	end
end

function SceneManager:onTransitionEnd()
	if self.eventFilter then
			for i,event in ipairs(self.eventFilter) do
			self.transitionEventCatcher:removeEventListener(event, self.filterTransitionEvents, self)
		end
		self.transitionEventCatcher:removeFromParent()
	end
end

function SceneManager:onEnterFrame(event)
	if not self.tweening then
		return
	end

	if self.time == 0 then
		self:onTransitionBegin()
		self.scene2:setVisible(true)
		dispatchEvent(self, "transitionBegin")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene1, "exitBegin")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene2, "enterBegin")
	end

	local timer = os.timer()
	local deltaTime = timer - self.currentTimer
	self.currentTimer = timer

	local t = (self.duration == 0) and 1 or (self.time / self.duration)

	if self.transition==nil then
		self.transition=SceneManager.fade
	end
	self.transition(self.scene1, self.scene2, self.ease(t), t)

	if self.time == self.duration then
		dispatchEvent(self, "transitionEnd")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene1, "exitEnd")
		dispatchEvent(self.scene2, "enterEnd")
		self:onTransitionEnd()

		self:removeChild(self.scene1)
		self.scene1 = self.scene2
		self.scene2 = nil
		self.tweening = false

		collectgarbage()
	end

	self.time += deltaTime

	if self.time > self.duration then
		self.time = self.duration
	end

end

--[[
-- USAGE
scenemanager = SceneManager.new(
	{
		["menu"] = Menu,
		["level01"] = Level01,
	}
)

stage:addChild(scenemanager)
--function SceneManager:changeScene(scene, duration, transition, ease)
scenemanager:changeScene("menu")
-- you can also pass variables to the new scene, see http://forum.giderosmobile.com/discussion/1474/passing-variables-with-scene-manager
]]

Easing

--[[
Author of this easing functions for Lua is Josh Tynjala
https://github.com/joshtynjala/gtween.lua
Licensed under the MIT license.

Easing functions adapted from Robert Penner's AS3 tweening equations.

*21.12.2019 Modified to use local sin, cos, and pi
*09.12.2018 Modified by @Apollo14: replaced vanilla math functions with faster Gideros ^ operators
]]

--[[
easings = {
	easing.inBack, -- 1
	easing.outBack, -- 2
	easing.inOutBack, -- 3
	easing.inBounce, -- 4
	easing.outBounce, -- 5
	easing.inOutBounce, -- 6
	easing.inCircular, -- 7
	easing.outCircular, -- 8
	easing.inOutCircular, -- 9
	easing.inCubic, -- 10
	easing.outCubic, -- 11
	easing.inOutCubic, -- 12
	easing.inElastic, -- 13
	easing.outElastic, -- 14
	easing.inOutElastic, -- 15
	easing.inExponential, -- 16
	easing.outExponential, -- 17
	easing.inOutExponential, -- 18
	easing.linear, -- 19
	easing.inQuadratic, -- 20
	easing.outQuadratic, -- 21
	easing.inOutQuadratic, -- 22
	easing.inQuartic, -- 23
	easing.outQuartic, -- 24
	easing.inOutQuartic, -- 25
	easing.inQuintic, -- 26
	easing.outQuintic, -- 27
	easing.inOutQuintic, -- 28
	easing.inSine, -- 29
	easing.outSine, -- 30
	easing.inOutSine, -- 31
}
]]
local sin,cos=math.sin,math.cos
local pii=3.14159265358979324
local backS = 1.70158
easing = {}
easing.inBack = function(ratio)
	return ratio*ratio*((backS+1)*ratio-backS)
end
easing.outBack = function(ratio)
	ratio-=1
	return ratio*ratio*((backS+1)*ratio+backS)+1
end
easing.inOutBack = function(ratio)
	ratio*=2
	if ratio < 1 then
		return 0.5*(ratio*ratio*((backS*1.525+1)*ratio-backS*1.525))
	else
		ratio-=2
		return 0.5*(ratio*ratio*((backS*1.525+1)*ratio+backS*1.525)+2)
	end
end
easing.inBounce = function(ratio)
	return 1-easing.outBounce(1-ratio,0,0,0)
end
easing.outBounce = function(ratio)
	if ratio < 1/2.75 then
		return 7.5625*ratio*ratio
	elseif ratio < 2/2.75 then
		ratio-=1.5/2.75
		return 7.5625*ratio*ratio+0.75
	elseif ratio < 2.5/2.75 then
		ratio-=2.25/2.75
		return 7.5625*ratio*ratio+0.9375
	else
		ratio-=2.625/2.75
		return 7.5625*ratio*ratio+0.984375
	end
end
easing.inOutBounce = function(ratio)
	ratio*=2
	if ratio < 1 then
		return 0.5*easing.inBounce(ratio,0,0,0)
	else
		return 0.5*easing.outBounce(ratio-1,0,0,0)+0.5
	end
end
easing.inCircular = function(ratio)
	return -((1-ratio*ratio)^0.5-1)
end
easing.outCircular = function(ratio)
	return (1-(ratio-1)*(ratio-1))^0.5
end
easing.inOutCircular = function(ratio)
	ratio*=2
	if ratio < 1 then
		return -0.5*((1-ratio*ratio)^0.5-1)
	else
		ratio-=2
		return 0.5*((1-ratio*ratio)^0.5+1)
	end
end
easing.inCubic = function(ratio)
	return ratio*ratio*ratio
end
easing.outCubic = function(ratio)
	ratio-=1
	return ratio*ratio*ratio+1
end
easing.inOutCubic = function(ratio)
	if ratio < 0.5 then
		return 4*ratio*ratio*ratio
	else
		ratio-=1
		return 4*ratio*ratio*ratio+1
	end
end
local elasticA = 1
local elasticP = 0.3
local elasticS = elasticP/4
easing.inElastic = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 0 or ratio == 1 then
		return ratio
	end
	ratio-=1
	return -(elasticA * 2^(10 * ratio) * sin((ratio - elasticS) * (2 * pii) / elasticP))
end
easing.outElastic = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 0 or ratio == 1 then
		return ratio
	end
	return elasticA * 2^(-10 * ratio) *  sin((ratio - elasticS) * (2 * pii) / elasticP) + 1
end
easing.inOutElastic = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 0 or ratio == 1 then
		return ratio
	end
	ratio = ratio*2-1
	if ratio < 0 then
		return -0.5 * (elasticA * 2^(10 * ratio) * sin((ratio - elasticS*1.5) * (2 * pii) /(elasticP*1.5)))
	end
	return 0.5 * elasticA * 2^(-10 * ratio) * sin((ratio - elasticS*1.5) * (2 * pii) / (elasticP*1.5)) + 1
end
easing.inExponential = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 0 then
		return 0
	end
	return 2^(10 * (ratio - 1))
end
easing.outExponential = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 1 then
		return 1
	end
	return 1-2^(-10 * ratio)
end
easing.inOutExponential = function(ratio)
	if ratio == 0 or ratio == 1 then
		return ratio
	end
	ratio = ratio*2-1
	if 0 > ratio then
		return 0.5*2^(10 * ratio)
	end
	return 1-0.5*2^(-10 * ratio)
end
easing.linear = function(ratio)
	return ratio
end
easing.inQuadratic = function(ratio)
	return ratio*ratio
end
easing.outQuadratic = function(ratio)
	return -ratio*(ratio-2)
end
easing.inOutQuadratic = function(ratio)
	if ratio < 0.5 then
		return 2*ratio*ratio
	end
	return -2*ratio*(ratio-2)-1
end
easing.inQuartic = function(ratio)
	return ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
end
easing.outQuartic = function(ratio)
	ratio-=1
	return 1-ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
end
easing.inOutQuartic = function(ratio)
	if ratio < 0.5 then
		return 8*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
	end
	ratio-=1
	return -8*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio+1
end
easing.inQuintic = function(ratio)
	return ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
end
easing.outQuintic = function(ratio)
	ratio-=1
	return 1+ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
end
easing.inOutQuintic = function(ratio)
	if ratio < 0.5 then
		return 16*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio
	end
	ratio-=1
	return 16*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio*ratio+1
end
easing.inSine = function(ratio)
	return 1-cos(ratio * (pii / 2))
end
easing.outSine = function(ratio)
	return sin(ratio * (pii / 2))
end
easing.inOutSine = function(ratio)
	return -0.5*(cos(ratio*pii)-1)
end

The Bare Bone of a Scene Class

Level01 = Core.class(Sprite)

function Level01:init()
	-- BG
	application:setBackgroundColor(0x1234AA)

	-- LISTENERS
	self:addEventListener("enterBegin", self.onTransitionInBegin, self)
	self:addEventListener("enterEnd", self.onTransitionInEnd, self)
	self:addEventListener("exitBegin", self.onTransitionOutBegin, self)
	self:addEventListener("exitEnd", self.onTransitionOutEnd, self)
end

-- GAME LOOP
function Level01:onEnterFrame(e)
end

-- EVENT LISTENERS
function Level01:onTransitionInBegin()
	self:addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, self.onEnterFrame, self)
end

function Level01:onTransitionInEnd()
	self:myKeysPressed()
end

function Level01:onTransitionOutBegin()
	self:removeEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, self.onEnterFrame, self)
end

function Level01:onTransitionOutEnd()
end

-- KEYS HANDLER
function Level01:myKeysPressed()
	self:addEventListener(Event.KEY_DOWN, function(e)
		-- for mobiles and desktops
		if e.keyCode == KeyCode.BACK or e.keyCode == KeyCode.ESC then
			scenemanager:changeScene("menu", 1, transitions[2], easing.outBack)
		end
	end)
end
Retrieved from "https://wiki.gideros.rocks/index.php?title=Scene_Manager&oldid=21959"